My last two "Feminist Fallacies" posts garnered a fair number of comments, ranging from the relatively reasoned to the spectacularly stupid. Rather than addressing each commenter directly, I will list the areas of disagreement, as well as the representative comments, and address those.
"How I look shouldn't validate/invalidate what I say"
The best of the comments made on this particular topic was by "varient" who said
1. While it's true that a person's appearance can affect their opinion, it's fallacious to say that a person's opinion can be validated or invalidated on the basis of their looks. If their ideas are wrong, it's because of their thinking, not their appearance. Someones appearance may be responsible for their feelings about comic book costumes, but their appearance has no role in determining whether their thinking is correct or incorrect. Think about this: are Jessica Simpson's ideas automatically better than an average looking woman's simply because of her looks? Jessica's looks may inform her opinion, but they have no bearing on the validity of her arguments on any issue.
Now whats interesting is I never actually said someones comments should be wholly ignored or discounted on the basis of their looks. However I do believe that the comments of those to whom jealousy can be reasonably attributed must not be taken at face value. Like it or not, if your fat or ugly, then your comments on the depiction of superheroines in comic books does not carry as much weight. Nor should it.
2. Its sexist that as a woman my ability to do a job, think clearly, react rationally etc is sometimes questioned due to what time of the month it is yet no one ever question a man because of the calender.
As expected this one touched off a mini shit storm. Naturally the posts made where either irrelevant to the point being made, or completely non sensical, but the semi-reasoned objections seemed to break down into the following categories.
a)Denying that women become less rational, more irritable, more emotional, and think less clearly when PMSing.
b) Pointing out that some men are more irrational than some women while PMSing.
Neither of which does anything to refute my argument.I'm not even going to waste the time necessary to come up with a rational rebuttal to response one as there would be no point.
The second argument however might sound reasonable until you realise its irrelevant. You see it doesn't matter if a woman that is PMSing is more rational during that period than some other person, what matters is whether she is less rational and efficient than herself when not PMSing. When someone, either man or woman, is hired to do a job, they are expected to meet a minimum level of proficiency. If a woman's performance is brought below that minimum level on a monthly basis, she is not qualified for the job overall even though she may be qualified the other 90% of the month. If you have two employees in front of you both applying for a promotion, who both have equivalent skills, experience, and education, and only one of them is known to become a madwoman once a month, who do you hire? It doesn't matter whether your still more rational than Bob the Janitor while your PMSing what matters is whether or not you are still as rational as the woman I hired to do the job.
3. "pressuring" a woman to have sex is the same as rape."
This one got a fair number of responses as well. And yes most are inane and idiotic. Some tried to end the discussion early by calling this a "strawman". Anyone who has been forced to sit through a "date rape awareness" seminar knows better.
Others attempted to point out that, legally, anyone who is either drunk or high is considered unable to give consent. While accurate it also shows how badly our legal system has been twisted by feminist ideology. 99% of all "hook ups" involve one or both of the persons being drunk or stoned. I would wager that at least 99.9999999% of all those of you reading this have had sex with a drunken partner. Are we all rapists? And in cases where both parties are drunk can both be charged with rape? One poster even attempted to insert "emotional impairment" as a "rape" criterion. Think about this. According to these fembots, any time you have slept with a woman who was drunk, stoned, getting over a bad break up, mourning a dead relative,or even "having a bad hair day" it was rape. Does that sound reasonable to you?
4. "Abortion is a woman's issue"
Predictably, the intelligence level of the posts dropped way down in the responses to this. Many attempted to dispute that "life begins at conception" which only an idiot would attempt to argue. Anyone who thinks this isn't true should open up a 4'th grade health book. You want to argue when personhood should be granted, or when an organism should get constitutional rights as a citizen, that's fine. When you try to argue that a living, rapidly developing organism isn't alive, you just show your own idiocy. Trying to argue that a zygote or embryo isn't human is just as idiotic. The simple biological truth is that from the moment of fertilisation we are both human, and alive. This is neither debatable nor an opinion. It is in fact exactly that, a fact.
Then there were those who attempted to argue that consent to sex shouldn't be considered consent to pregnancy. I agree, it should be considered "consent to accept risk of pregnancy". Like it or not, no matter how "safe" you may be, all penile/vaginal heterosexual sex acts have a risk of pregnancy. Period. You can use all the condoms, creams, pills, diaphragms, jellies, and sponges you want and it still carries a risk of pregnancy. By engaging in the activity you are giving tacit consent to accept the consequences of that risk being realised. If you play the stock market are consenting to accept the risk of losing money, if you play the meatmarket you are consenting to accept the risk of getting pregnant. Period. To say you want to be able to have sex but don't want to have to live with the consequences in inane.
Then there were those who essentially said "shut up, this is a woman's issue and dirty men don't get anything to say" oh well
5. Women earn X% less than men, which is proof of sexism.
This one stirred up some ire as well, and as usual it wasn't very well researched. One poster even brought up the 77% trope, apparently unaware its been debunked for quite some time now.
http://209.85.165.104/search?q=cache:sBQ_Xmmd_mQJ:www.ncpa.org/pub/ba/ba392/ba392.pdf+%22wage+gap%22+myth&hl=en&ct=clnk&cd=2&gl=us
Another tried to cite a European study, which, although it controlled for industry, didn't control for age, career level, experience, or education, meaning it was comparing the wages of 20 year old entry level women with men who have been doing their job for 20 years. Obviously such a methodology will cause wide divergences.
Others tried to blame "society" for the choices women make, stating that as an example, those women who choose to leave their careers early to raise children (thus skewing the figures) are in fact "proof" of sexism as they only made that choice due to societal pressure. Another tried to use the lack of women at the highest levels of corporateAmerica or in politics as "proof" of sexism. The problem there is the evidence bears out the idea that women are less likely to go into high stress positions such as, for example, management, therefore there are less women who can potentially become middle and later upper managementThe knock on effect is obvious. If less women than men apply for entry level executive jobs, and more of those who do leave work early to concentrate on family, then naturally the pool of available women for upper level executive position is going to be smaller. IF we assume that the ability of applicants to perform the job is relatively uniform, then we would expect a higher number of men to get the job since theres a larger pool of male applicants. Same goes with politics, less women register to run for lower offices than do men. Therefore the pool of women with the connections and experience to run for higher office will be smaller than the pool of male applicants. Either way, the reason fewer women are positioned to take high level jobs at the end or middle of their careers, is because so few make the foundational choices necessary to do so at the beginning of their career.
Bottom line, not one of those posting comments looked beyond their reflexive biases or even attempted to think about this issues under discussion. Why am I not surprised?
Monday, August 27, 2007
Response to feminist fallacies Part 1.
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11 comments:
Gotta agree with Varient on this one, mainly because you need to define what you mean by "carry as much weight." If you mean we should be suspect or wary of people who may or may not have ulterior motives, that is true. However, it has no bearing on whether said person's reasoning is sound, or their points are valid.
Either the logic/reasoning holds or it doesn't. Now, if you're talking about someone making emotional statements like, "I don't like it" or "It doesn't appeal to me" (without giving further explanations for their dislike) then those statements DON'T carry a lot of weight. However, neither do YOUR expression of personal likes and distastes.
In fact, everyone's views, as an expression of personal taste, carry the SAME weight... yours AND the ugly feminist's. It is only when we move into the realm of debating specific points and facts that we can test the mettle of a person's arguments.
Here's an analogy: If a rich guy says that we should cut taxes for the rich, his motives may be suspect. However, his view, "Taxes should be cut for the rich" carries no more (or less) weight than you saying "No, taxes should stay the same."
It is only when we move into the realm of EXPLAINING our arguments, however, his reasoning is either valid or invalid, regardless of his economic status. If his argument is a good one, then the fact he is rich does not make his view "less weighty." It is only the facts of his argument we should be judging the weight of.
Bottom line: You are trying to use your distrust of someone's motives as a legitimate means of saying the argument ITSELF (and all it's corresponding points) should be seen as "less weighty."
That's ad hominem, and it's a logical fallacy. Varient is correct.
Really cuzino? Show me where I said that. Please do.
This fallacy is always brought up in situations where women; attempting to gain greater "moral authority" as a result of being women, try to define somethng, (In this case the "oversexualised and unrealistic") images of female superheros as wrong. Ther is never any logical reasoning attached to it other than "I dont like it" and when an ugly chick doesnt like the way superheroines are drawn "just becasue" then yeah her argument doesnt hold any weight.
To use your analogy, we have a poor guy saying we should tax the rich, "becuse" and a rich guy saying we shouldnt "becasaue it would lower our economic growth rate"
So yeah im gonna ignore the poor guy.
You're running a whole bunch of different things together at once. First, you say the arguments have less weight because the arguers are fat and ugly. (ad hominem.) Then you switch it and say it's because they don't provide any facts (begging the question on their part) or they say "I don't like it." (appeal to emotion on their part.)
The latter two are valid reasons for dismissing an individual argument. The first reason is NOT.
You said, and I quote:
"Like it or not, if your (sic) fat or ugly, then your comments on the depiction of superheroines in comic books does not carry as much weight. Nor should it."
This is what I said needs to be more clearly defined, because one could (reasonably) read it as a damnation of an individual's arguments rather than suspicion of a person's motives in MAKING said argument.
What a person's motives are has no bearing on whether the argument is a good one or not. It may make them more LIKELY to make a bad argument, but the point is, it is not possible to measure the validity of an argument SOLELY based on the person who makes it.
Now, if the person is ugly AND they use no facts, or appeal to emotion, or authority, or whatever, it is reasonable to say the argument is BAD. It is also reasonable to SUSPECT they made the bad argument because of their ulterior motive, but this would need to be shown. To just assume a person hates comics because they're fat and ugly is jumping to conclusions, another fallacy on your part.
If you want to say in general people make bad arguments to support their biased interests, that is probably an accurate observation of human behavior.
However, the INDIVIDUAL who says, my argument should not be given less credence because I am an x, has a point.
Should we not consider the rich dude's argument against taxes for the rich just because he's rich? What if he has a KILLER argument? What if he makes a killer argument, but he's still rich? Should we not take his great argument "seriously" or give it any "weight" just because he's rich? To do so would be foolish.
Obviously, if one person provides facts for their argument, and the other doesn't, we're going to listen to the person who has facts. But this was not the original scenario. The original scenario was not giving credibility to one of the parties based on WHO WAS MAKING it. Two separate issues.
You need to get the issues sorted out in your own head. Your comments are entertaining, but most of them aren't very rational.
Not sure why you're having so much trouble with these concepts.
Cuzzino I already explained this. If your too dense to understand thats your problem. Ugly girls arguments are automatically suspect when discussing the depiction of attractive woemn, just like poor peoples arguments are automatically suspect in the area of welfare. Whether or not superheroines ar e"oversexualised" is not something which can be proven or not. Its inherantly subjective. Given that fact, all arguments made in support or opposition are subjective. The subjective arguments of a prejudiced person should not be given the same weight as the subjective opinion of a non prejudiced person. But hey keep thinking theory outweighs common sense.
See, now you're attacking me when I have been rather respectful of your ill-formed rants. Sigh.
I agree that when debating such issues, many things will be subjective and not subject to proof. But not all. And even if some things ARE subjective by and large, there can still be general consensus in the public arena and room for debating general standards. Some things are fuzzier than others, but not all.
When making your argument, you gave the example of your sour grapes friend saying, "jocks are morons." This, in fact, CAN be proven or disproven with facts and statistics, even if his motives are suspicious. We could do a poll of jocks' IQ for example (and we would find his statement to be false.)
Likewise, a fat ugly feminist could argue that certain comics lead to desensitized attitudes toward women. Harder to demonstrate, but this too, could be backed up or dismantled with facts and statistics.
The point is, there is room for meaningful debate. And a person who makes a claim should not be dismissed out of hand just because of who they are.
You originally had a problem with the statement "the way i look does not invalidate what I say." You did not say you only have a problem with impossible-to-prove value judgments.
The statemnt "How I look does not invalidate what I say" is still ABSOLUTELY true, as long as what the person says is rational, sticks to the facts, and recognizes their feelings and tastes as the subjective experiences they are.
Again, you are combining two very different things. On the one hand, you say a person's motives (fat, ugly) makes their arguments less "weighty." Then you switch mid-stream and say it's a subjective experience and can't be argued anyway.
So which is it? What difference does it make how "weighty" one person's view is against another's if it's all totally subjective experience? Wouldn't ALL arguments "weigh" the same in this case?
An argument can't be subjective, as you said. We talk that way all the time, but the truth is, an argument, if it really IS an argument (and not something relabeled or thinly disguised as one) can only be good or bad, true or false, sound or unsound.
The person MAKING the argument can be subjective, or have a subjective view, and therefore making bad arguments, but the argument itself can't be subjective.
I suspect this is what you have a problem with... that something you believe is totally subjective like "are comics oversexualized?" is being presented as something open to debate, discussion and admission of facts.
I maintain that within a limited scope, these issues can be debated meaningfully.
However, it is still biased/prejudiced to say any argument is less credible just because you don't like the person who made it. However, if the argument has no facts, or is really a thinly veiled expression of subjective experience, or an appeal to emotion, that's a different story.
Oh, and I DO understand what you're saying. It's not that hard to get. It's just very poorly thought out and explained.
ohh cuzzino. You poor deluded little thing.
Yes peoples responses are more or less valid based on who they are. Its not nice, its not polite, but its true. A nazis view of Hitler is not as valid as a non-nazi's.
I also never said subjective arguments cant be argued I said they cant be proven.
you want to continue to believe that who a person is doesnt affect the validity of their arguments then go ahead. I know better.
Wow, you're really trying to cloud the issue, aren't you? Bringing in nazis and stuff... (appeal to emotion... logical fallacy #145) You're 10 times more irrational than any person you're criticizing...
First of all, you'd have to explain what you mean by a "not valid response"? A response is a response. A nazi's response may be an evil one, but it's still a RESPONSE.
Secondly, if our evil nazi tries to construct arguments they can still be valid or invalid. Professing his love for hitler isn't an argument, it's a profession of an emotion. Doesn't apply here.
You misunderstood me: I was saying there IS no such thing as a subjective argument. Only subjective people. A true argument, in the strictest sense, only admits facts.
Often people will "argue" something that is really a subjective value judgment but these are not arguments in the true sense of the word.
And I didn't say there can't be a causal connection between who a person is and their ability to create a strong argument... only that who a person is doesn't GUARANTEE they can't form a strong argument or a valid one.
Get it? No, I suppose not...
WHy am I not surprised by another "Master debator" who has memorised the "rules of debate" but doesnt have the sense god gave a tree stump?
To say "theres no such thing as a subjective argument" just makes my point. You know all the theory, but have none of the experience.
Oh, one other thing... what would be the point, really, of arguing something that can't be proven by it's very nature, like a value judgement? (I'm not talking about a fact we can't prove because we don't have the science yet.)
You say, "I also never said subjective arguments cant be argued I said they cant be proven."
Why argue them if they don't allow for proof? What are you getting at here? That somehow you have more of a right to your SUBJECTIVE point of view just because you're (presumably) not fat and ugly?
Even if that were true, what end would that achieve? Are you sitting there saying to yourself, "I have more of a right to my view about a subject which can never be proven and facts don't apply to!"
Is THAT what you're saying? I hope not. I'm not really clear WHAT you're getting at with that one... maybe you're just saying that feminists shouldn't argue something which is ultimately subjective. I'll give you the benefit of the doubt on that...
Common sense... the last bastion of the completely demolished in debate.
Look buddy, bottom line: YOU have no common sense if you can't see that people's words and thoughts aren't always a direct result of what they look like, and generalizing a whole group of people is illogical and just as irrational as what you CLAIM to be protesting.
Can't make it any more COMMON for ya.
Mad Man,
"Ugly girls arguments are automatically suspect when discussing the depiction of attractive woemn, just like poor peoples arguments are automatically suspect in the area of welfare."
Until the actual argument kicks in. You can suspect that the (supposedly) ugly girl is reacting negativetly to an image of attractiveness because she can't obtain that level of attractiveness, but her argument must be judged on its own merits.
Say a (supposedly) ugly girl and a (supposedly) attractive girl use the same argument. Are you still prepared to say that the (supposedly) ugly girl's argument isn't a "weighty"?
"A nazis view of Hitler is not as valid as a non-nazi's."
But what does this have to do with presenting facts to support an argument? A Nazi would most likely deny the Holocaust, but that position is not supported by fact. The "view" you are talking about can be translated as "opinion". But the issue here is supportable arguments, no?
"I also never said subjective arguments cant be argued I said they cant be proven."
Again, what does this have to do with an actual argument?
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